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Abstract

Although Wallonia was one of the first regions of Europe to have Stone Age prehistoric research (as early as the 1820’s) and once whose record had sometimes been considered to be largely exhausted, recent research has provided significant evidence for Holocity of the fluctuating human settlement of NW Europe during the course of the Upper Pleistocene and initial Holocene. Here we report on the excavation and interdisciplinary analysis of cave, rockshelter and open-air sites pertaining to the Mousterian, Aurignacian, Gravettian, Magdalenian and Mesolithic periods (c 100 kya–8 kya). A critical aspect of hunter-gatherer adaptations to southern Belgium in all periods was the juxtaposition of the cave-rich NW flank of the Ardennes upland with the flint-rich, loess-covered plains to the north, on the frontier of glacial age human habitation in western Europe.

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References

Bibliographical reference

Lawrence G. Straus, Marcel Otte, Achilles Gautier, Paul Haesaerts, Ignacio López Bayón, Philippe Lacroix, Anthony E. Martinez, Rebecca Miller, Jonathan Orphal and Aaron Stutz, « Late Quaternary prehistoric investigations in Southern Belgium », Préhistoire européenne, 11 | 1997, 1997.

Electronic reference

Lawrence G. Straus, Marcel Otte, Achilles Gautier, Paul Haesaerts, Ignacio López Bayón, Philippe Lacroix, Anthony E. Martinez, Rebecca Miller, Jonathan Orphal and Aaron Stutz, « Late Quaternary prehistoric investigations in Southern Belgium », Préhistoire européenne [Online], 11 | 1997, Online since 12 May 2026, connection on 21 June 2026. URL : https://popups.uliege.be/3041-5535/index.php?id=382

Authors

Lawrence G. Straus

University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, 87131-1086 Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.

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Marcel Otte

Université de Liège, Service de Préhistoire, Place du XX Août 7, Bât. A1, B-4000 Liège

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Achilles Gautier

Université de Gand, Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Krijgslaan 281/S8, B-9000 Gent, Belgique

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Paul Haesaerts

I.R.Sc.N.B., rue Vautier, 31, B-1000 Bruxelles, Belgique

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Ignacio López Bayón

Université de Liège, Service de Préhistoire, Place du XX Août 7, Bât. A1, B-4000 Liège

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Philippe Lacroix

Université de Liège, Service de Préhistoire, Place du XX Août 7, Bât. A1, B-4000 Liège

Anthony E. Martinez

University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, 87131-1086 Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.

By this author

Rebecca Miller

University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, 87131-1086 Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.

Jonathan Orphal

University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, 87131-1086 Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.

Aaron Stutz

University of Michigan, Department of Anthropology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A.